نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 16 (تابستان 1394)

Contributing factor in the development and manpower needs of the community elite. Given the major source said Imam Khamenei (may Allah grant) entitled elite to scientific progress and independence have been raised. And the National Military power is an effective factor in strengthening internal structure. This study examines the roles of national power elite in the internal structure of the system's strength.
The role of elite power components based on the strength of internal structure, growth, fruitfulness, stability and distribution arises. Given that this study research among survey-based instead researcher to achieve the objectives of the study, using a questionnaire (self-made) experts and members of the science and technology review the comments received and adapted components and indicators elite military strength is causing. As a result of research, development and approval of the distribution and other functions is presented. This research highest load factor of stability and fruitfulness and then after it was founded the components of the internal structure of the material impact strength greater than the strength of internal structure and hierarchy strength is spiritual. Using SMART PLS software components internal structure of the material-spiritual strength by 97% and the load factor load factor build inner strength source material (88%) had the greatest impact from the elite. And answers to the survey questions to determine effective measures as indicators of effective component research. The Z test result is 17 and represents a significant factor of significance is the role of the elite in strength.
The impact of changes within the power elite in the construction of the National Military strength is 75%. As a result, a significant hypothesis tests to prove the role of the elite in strength and build inner strength, showing a smart targeting Ahmadi on the issue is elite.
Keywords: elite, build internal strength of national power, spiritual strength work, source material strength, fruitfulness, foundations.

Today, due to the security risks of cyberspace that is located in a position that can be pillars of the regime's vulnerability in the face of internal and external threats cyber domain reduction, the utmost respect. The reason given on the one hand by the increasing dependency on cyberspace communities as the main bed and the other hand is a different threat in the division.. The study was conducted to assess cyber threats, cyber security status was determined and dangerous threat.
Accordingly, reference purposes and key assets cyber domain of security against cyber threats in the alert status had been some that need more attention.
Keywords: terrorism cyber, cyber threats, cyber espionage, cyber War, cyber appraisal, cyber hurt

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly spreading. Various objects of wearable, fixed and mobile stuff with physical functionality and cyber command is growing. Future internet, penetrating in all aspects of human life -from personal statuses to collective social, economic, political and cultural interactions- is creating a new world for humans. In the cyber age with widespread intertwining of life and non-aboriginal technology, new threats to national security have been arisen. Since these technologies are generally not indigenous and belongs to the warring states or their allies, it would bear challenges to national security. This study by shaping a researcher made questionnaire based on investigating the effects of the Internet of Things and the related technologies on the national security, has questioned the experts' views in this area. The accumulated data then has been analyzed using the structural equations' technique and SmartPLS software. The people and their life style as well as the sovereignty, territory and geographical dimensions would be faced with new challenges. Mechanization of human life, human negligence of spiritual and worldly responsibilities, changing the life style to the western life style, enemy's intelligence on social, economic, political interactions, as well as the strategic knowledge and in the meantime, reduction of protecting the national capital amongst others will be some of the effects the expansion of Internet of Things will pose for the country. Through understanding the future challenges, strategies must be adopted in shaping of the cyber endogenous power.
keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Challenges for National Security, people, sovereignty, territory

While handling the old crisis of the Kurds who used to be called Mountain Turks for sometime, still considered the main crisis of Ankara, the Turkey government changed its approach to the Kurds and established various relations with them. Establishing political relations and using Kurdish leaders in the region for territorial objectives indicate that through this change of approach the Turkey government is looking for objectives beyond their territorial security. Accordingly, the present research, Political Approach of Turkey in Iraqi Kurdistan and its Impact on the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, hypothesizes that Turkey's vast activities in Iraqi Kurdistan facilitate threats against the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This is a practical research using descriptive-analysis method carried out between2003 to 2013 in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Considering the aims and the achievements of the political approach of Turkey in Kurdistan region, the research concludes that the approach and the presence of Turkey in this region is a menace to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in this regard, some suggestions are offered.
Keywords:approach of Turkey, National Security, islamic republic of iran, Turke, Iraqi Kurdistan

According to the directives of the Supreme Commander -in-Chief of the Islamic Republic of Iran, relying on improvement of defense capabilities, this paper explains the role of Biotechnology in  I.R. Iran's defense capability as one of the component of defense Overall deterrence power.Then, based on documents and thinkers’ views in various technology fields, indicators of this technology extracted & conducted by using mixed methods research through descriptive and survey methods. The study population in the first phase consisted of 63 people including scientific-Technical Experts knowing the strategic Issues and also innovative technologies(NBIC) from different universities and other centers.Then in the second phase data collection is done among 30 military experts including Board Chairman and members of the four and five forces of Army, Guard Corps and heads of departments in the General Staff of the Armed Forces and higher, students or teachers at the supreme National Defense University (familiar with the converging technologies), and the results show, 3 components and 17 indicators, achievements represent the interaction and mutual relationship among the paired independent variables (IC, BI, NC, NI, BC, NB) and triple ones (BIC, NBI, NIC, NBC) and dependent variable (convergence or NBIC). The results of this study suggest that the use of biotechnology as a sensitive military technologies, in addition to strengthening national security and military capabilities, cause to increasing of Soldiers’ alert, storing information on DNA chips & increasing volume of data in identification of people through smart dust, camouflage inspired by biological organisms, identification and detection of harmful agents and pathogens, protection and vaccines, and biological decontamination , and recognizing diagnostic health care .

The narrow approach to the concept of national security, this concept was first defined in the military, and accordingly, an increase in power and military power as possible, was to provide security. Due to the damage that this approach to human society, a broad approach to national security later, another dimension was defined as military security is one of its dimensions. Through use of this concept gradually in view of different schools of security, for the security system were made less effective and collective cooperation and collective security, the better for the security of human society introduced. Although some of the views and schools of military security ineffective due to the complex nature of the current security focus, But it seems that this component is still a serious role in the field of security and is still a tool of the government for the attack and defense becase it is still the traditional military threat to national security concerns and military action, Can attack all parts of the state that is located in The government has pressured and threatened the basis of material damage and huge losses. The military security still retains its importance and its place in the literature of military security. The security system in the armed forces and the military-security function is defined, in need of software and hardware. Some of these aspects include the doctrine, goals and military security policy on the basis of the documents cited upstream. The purpose of this study was to determine the dimensions of Velayat-e-Fagih discourse, constitution and general policies of the system is to use the case study method as well as content analysis, discourse analysis and interpretive analysis, the dimensions of the military security of the Islamic Republic Iran recognized and presented. The results of the research, issues related to each of these dimensions have been recognized at the end of the study.

Security and order are assumed as essential indices of human welfare in such a way that the evolution of society and individuals hinge on the fulfillment of the former. Meanwhile, this study aims to examine the relation between the social participation (as a social element) and the feeling of security amongst the citizens of Tehran and proffer some strategies for improvement of the former. Accordingly, it employs survey as a method and makes up a population of citizens older than 30 in area 22 of Tehran and determines the sample as 384 persons upon Cochran Formula. Following, it takes sample upon multi-phase cluster and gathers data through questionnaire.
The outcome of the study suggests that the feeling of security is varies in respect of age and education. Age and feeling secure bear a positive but education and the latter bear a negative relation with each other and by improving social participation the social security could be developed.